Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum
type: channel
description: Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum (3030-1718) is a peer-reviewed, international journal dedicated to advancing knowledge across the fields of humanistic and linguistic sciences. The journal publishes innovative, interdisciplinary research that bridges literature, philosophy, linguistics, cultural studies, history, and the social sciences. We welcome contributions that challenge conventional theories, encourage cross-cultural dialogue, and explore both theoretical and practical dimensions of human experience. Our mission is to provide an academic platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners committed to enhancing scholarly inquiry and understanding in the global humanistic tradition. Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum is devoted to promoting high-quality research with worldwide relevance and invites submissions from scholars across the globe, fostering a diverse and inclusive academic conversation.
publisher: Gerda Urbaite
language: en
publication name: Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum
issn: 3030-1718
items: Issue of Negation from a Stylistic Perspective: Litotes, Irony and Paradox
items: Implementation of the Law of Inheritance and Acceptance of Inheritance
items: Artificial Intelligence and the Design of Politics in the Modern World
items: Armenian Migrations to the South Caucasus in the Second Half of the 20th Century and Its Consequences
items: The Ancient and Religious Roots of the Idea of Human Rights
items: The Role of Gender Category in Homonym Formation in the German Language
items: How Music Makes You Fluent: Learning English Through Songs
items: Learning Through the Lens of Realia: Expanding Language Skills with Real-World Contexts
items: Exploring the Translation of Colloquial Expressions: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
items: The Linguistic Mirror of Emotion: How Language Shapes Feelings Across Cultures
items: Challenges in the Translation of Religious Culturonyms
items: Politics of Death and the Limits of Democracy: A Review of Achille Mbembe’s Necropolitics
items: Silence, Power, and the Archive: Reading Marisa J. Fuentes and Michel-Rolph Trouillot
items: Characteristics of Theatre Language and Its Translation Challenges
items: The Role of Specialized Translation in Enhancing Cross-cultural Legal and Medical Communication
items: The Socio-Pragmatics of Digital Slang in Post-Pandemic Online Communities
items: Lexical-Semantic Features of Musical Culturonyms
items: Orthographic Challenges in the Transliteration of Proper Names between the Languages with Different Spelling
items: Stylistic Functions of Auxiliary Parts of Speech in Folklore Language
items: Culturonyms in Fashion Discourse: A Linguistic and cultural Perspective
items: The Evolution of Linguistic Dimensions and the Emergence of Aletheiatics: From Semantic Foundations to the Recognition of Speech's Inherent Falsity
items: Directions of Regulating the Environment That Affect the Level of Development of Students' Intellectual Skills
items: A Review of Classical International Law and the Recognition of States
items: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System: Benefits, Risks, Legal, and Ethical Challenges
items: Factors Affecting International Students’ Academic Achievement in Azerbaijan
items: Transfer Pricing Management in the Context of Digitalization
items: The Secrets of Success in Europe’s Democratic Economic Model
items: Investigating and Presenting a Structural Model of Green Human Resource Management Based on Human Resource Management Systems
items: The Role of Environmental Education in Enhancing Public Awareness of Ecological Protection in Azerbaijan
items: Max Weber's Bureaucratic Theory: Its Strengths and Weaknesses, and Adaptation to the Modern Era – A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

Issue of Negation from a Stylistic Perspective: Litotes, Irony and Paradox
type: item
description: This study investigates negation as a salient stylistic resource in literary and linguistic discourse, emphasizing its semantic, pragmatic, and expressive potential. Rather than functioning only as a grammatical marker of denial, negation operates as a meaning-shaping mechanism that modulates tone, constructs authorial stance, and guides reader interpretation. In stylistic use, negative forms frequently encode evaluation and affect, enabling speakers and writers to communicate implicit judgments and nuanced attitudes that are often less accessible through direct affirmation. Particular attention is devoted to figures of speech whose rhetorical force depends on negation—litotes, irony, and paradox. Litotes, typically realized through understatement and double negation, allows writers to soften propositional content while strengthening implicature, producing indirect affirmation and refined evaluative emphasis. Irony often exploits negation to widen the gap between literal wording and intended meaning, foregrounding contradictions between surface appearance and underlying reality; in such contexts, negation becomes a vehicle for critique and discursive distancing. Paradox employs negation to juxtapose seemingly incompatible propositions, destabilizing straightforward logic and prompting deeper interpretative work, thereby intensifying textual complexity. The analysis argues that stylistic negation enhances textual depth by introducing ambiguity, activating inference, and generating productive cognitive tension. By disrupting linear interpretation and encouraging multilayered readings, negation emerges as a dynamic strategy of meaning-making that links linguistic form to thought and artistic expression, extending well beyond its conventional grammatical boundaries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: negation
  topic: keywords
subject: stylistics
  topic: keywords
subject: litotes
  topic: keywords
subject: irony
  topic: keywords
subject: paradox
  topic: keywords
subject: affirmation
  topic: keywords
subject: pragmatic meaning
  topic: keywords
creator: Javid Babayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 32
doi: 10.69760/aghel.026001003

Implementation of the Law of Inheritance and Acceptance of Inheritance
type: item
description: This article examines the implementation of inheritance law and the legal procedures governing the acceptance of inheritance in the Republic of Azerbaijan. As each legal system reflects national legal traditions and principles, inheritance law in Azerbaijan also possesses specific characteristics. The regulation of inheritance relations and the procedure for accepting inheritance are governed by the Civil Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan and represent one of the fundamental institutions of civil law (Movsumov & Jabbarli, 1998). Inheritance law ensures the transfer of a deceased person’s property, rights, and obligations to heirs on the basis of either statutory provisions or a will. In cases of statutory inheritance, heirs are identified according to a legally established order of priority, whereas in testamentary inheritance the expressed will of the testator is of decisive significance. The acceptance of inheritance constitutes a key legal stage reflecting the heir’s intention to acquire inheritance rights and may be realized either through actual acceptance or by submitting a formal application to a notary. Under current legislation, inheritance must be accepted within a six-month period. Failure to observe this statutory time limit may lead to specific legal consequences. The proper and consistent application of inheritance law contributes to legal certainty, stability, and justice in civil circulation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inheritance
  topic: keywords
subject: property owner
  topic: keywords
subject: subjectivity
  topic: keywords
subject: legal capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: estate (inheritance)
  topic: keywords
subject: certificate
  topic: keywords
subject: procedure
  topic: keywords
subject: guardianship
  topic: keywords
creator: Tofig Huseynov
creator: Hikmet Aliyev
creator: Sefiyar Abisov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 19
ending page: 25
doi: 10.69760/aghel.026001002

Artificial Intelligence and the Design of Politics in the Modern World
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into political decision-making, governance, and electoral processes, shifting politics from a human-centered, intuition-driven domain to one that is data-driven and algorithmically guided. AI technologies such as machine learning and big data analytics assist in policy planning and simulation, enabling policymakers to anticipate the social and economic consequences of decisions. AI-driven analytics can monitor public opinion, predict voter behavior, and enable micro-targeted campaigning, reshaping the dynamics of elections. Beyond domestic politics, AI models support crisis management and diplomacy by simulating scenarios to predict conflicts, assess risks, and inform negotiation strategies. Additionally, AI enhances cybersecurity and helps detect disinformation, protecting democratic processes against manipulation. However, the use of AI in politics raises significant ethical, social, and legal issues. Algorithmic decision-making may embed biases, reduce transparency, and concentrate power in the hands of those who control these systems. Concerns about data privacy, accountability, and equitable access further complicate AI’s integration into public life. Thus, while AI can make governance more efficient, responsive, and participatory, its deployment must be balanced with rigorous ethical standards, transparency measures, and regulatory oversight to preserve democratic integrity. Ultimately, AI’s rise represents a transformative shift in modern politics, offering both opportunities and challenges that society must carefully navigate.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artifical İntelligince,
  topic: keywords
subject: politics,
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance ,
  topic: keywords
subject: Public opinon,
  topic: keywords
subject: Democratic Processes,
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Simulation,
  topic: keywords
subject: Algorithmic decision making,
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamran VALIZADA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 6
ending page: 18
doi: 10.69760/aghel.026001001

Armenian Migrations to the South Caucasus in the Second Half of the 20th Century and Its Consequences
type: item
description: In the second half of the twentieth century, Armenian migration to the South Caucasus became a key factor influencing the region’s demographic and political development. Officially presented by Soviet authorities as a humanitarian “repatriation” initiative, this policy primarily pursued strategic objectives aimed at reshaping the ethnic structure of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Between 1946 and 1948, large numbers of Armenians were resettled from abroad to Soviet Armenia, a process that coincided with the forced displacement of the Azerbaijani population from their historical territories. These population movements significantly disrupted the ethnic balance of the South Caucasus and weakened long-standing traditions of multicultural coexistence. Over time, Armenia developed into a largely monoethnic republic, while Azerbaijan encountered serious social, economic, and humanitarian challenges related to the accommodation and integration of displaced communities. Furthermore, the long-term consequences of these demographic policies contributed to growing political tensions in the region. The escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the late 1980s can be interpreted as an outcome of these sustained ethno-demographic transformations, which ultimately undermined regional stability and interethnic relations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Armenian migrations
  topic: keywords
subject: South Caucasus
  topic: keywords
subject: Soviet repatriation policy
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnic conflict
  topic: keywords
creator: Shamkhal Mammadov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 118
ending page: 125
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050011

The Ancient and Religious Roots of the Idea of Human Rights
type: item
description: This text examines the historical and philosophical development of the concept of human rights from antiquity to modern times. It argues that human rights have evolved in close connection with social, political, cultural, and intellectual conditions of each historical period. Beginning with ancient Greek and Roman thought, the text highlights early democratic ideas, the contributions of the Sophists, and the contrasting views of philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who prioritized the state over the individual. It further explores religious perspectives that grounded human dignity and equality in divine or natural law. Modern liberal democracy is presented as a system that limits majority rule through the protection of fundamental human rights. The text emphasizes the international character of human rights, as articulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, while also stressing the importance of cultural and historical specificity. Ultimately, it concludes that human rights can only be sustainably protected in societies that consciously understand, accept, and actively struggle for them (UN, 1998).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pericles
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Epicurus
  topic: keywords
subject: Stoics
  topic: keywords
creator: Tofig Huseynov
creator: Hikmet Aliyev
creator: Sefiyar Abisov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 112
ending page: 117
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050010

The Role of Gender Category in Homonym Formation in the German Language
type: item
description: This study investigates the role of grammatical gender in the formation, differentiation, and stabilization of homonyms in the German language. Drawing on lexicographic sources, corpus data, and theoretical literature, the analysis demonstrates that gender functions as a key structural mechanism that enables phonologically identical nouns to maintain distinct meanings. Homonymous sets such as Band, See, and Teil show that gender provides essential morphological cues that prevent lexical merger and support semantic clarity. Diachronic evidence further reveals that gender often preserves distinctions between historically unrelated roots that have converged phonetically over time. In contemporary usage, gender agreement within noun phrases offers redundant syntactic signals that facilitate efficient disambiguation, aligning with psycholinguistic findings on gender-based lexical access. The results highlight the broader linguistic, cognitive, and pedagogical significance of gender as a central organizing principle within the German lexicon.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: German language
  topic: keywords
subject: grammatical gender
  topic: keywords
subject: homonymy
  topic: keywords
subject: lexical semantics
  topic: keywords
subject: disambiguation
  topic: keywords
subject: corpus linguistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Ulduz Aslanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 101
ending page: 111
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050009

How Music Makes You Fluent: Learning English Through Songs
type: item
description: This study investigates the impact of learning English through songs on vocabulary acquisition, pronunciation, and listening comprehension. Music has long been recognized as a powerful tool in language learning, combining rhythm, melody, and meaningful content to enhance cognitive and affective processes. Twenty English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners participated in a four-week intervention involving structured activities, including guided listening, lyric analysis, shadowing, and comprehension tasks. A curated playlist of pop, acoustic, soft rock, and indie songs was used, selected for clear pronunciation, repetitive structures, and appropriate lexical content. Pre- and post-tests measured vocabulary knowledge, pronunciation accuracy, and listening comprehension, while qualitative feedback captured learners’ perceptions and motivation. Results indicated significant improvements: vocabulary scores increased by 32%, pronunciation by 22%, and listening comprehension by 28%. Pop songs yielded the greatest gains in vocabulary and listening, while acoustic and soft rock songs enhanced prosodic features. Learners reported increased engagement, reduced anxiety, and enhanced motivation, highlighting the affective benefits of music-based learning. These findings support the integration of songs into language instruction as an effective, enjoyable, and culturally enriching approach. Music not only reinforces linguistic skills but also fosters fluency, confidence, and long-term retention, offering a holistic strategy for English language acquisition.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English language learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Songs
  topic: keywords
subject: Music-based instruction
  topic: keywords
subject: vocabulary acquisition
  topic: keywords
subject: pronunciation
  topic: keywords
subject: listening comprehension
  topic: keywords
creator: Javid Babayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-23
publication date: 2025-11-23
starting page: 89
ending page: 100
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050008

Learning Through the Lens of Realia: Expanding Language Skills with Real-World Contexts
type: item
description: This study explores the effectiveness of using realia—authentic, real-world objects and materials—in enhancing language skills in second language acquisition. The research investigates how real-world contexts can expand vocabulary, improve listening comprehension, and foster fluency in speaking. Data were collected through pre- and post-assessments, classroom observations, and student surveys, involving 30 language learners. Results indicate significant improvements across key language domains: a 20% increase in vocabulary usage, a 17% enhancement in listening comprehension, and a 12% boost in speaking fluency. Classroom interactions showed that realia stimulated greater student engagement, promoting more spontaneous language use and peer-to-peer communication. Survey responses revealed high levels of student satisfaction, with 85% of participants finding realia to be a useful tool in language learning. However, some learners faced challenges in relating unfamiliar objects to language concepts, highlighting the need for contextual support. The findings suggest that realia can effectively bridge the gap between classroom instruction and real-world application, making language learning more relevant and meaningful. Future research should explore the long-term effects of realia and its applicability across diverse student populations to further validate its pedagogical value.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: language learning
  topic: keywords
subject: vocabulary acquisition
  topic: keywords
subject: listening comprehension
  topic: keywords
subject: speaking fluency
  topic: keywords
creator: Khadija Ahmadova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 78
ending page: 88
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050007

Exploring the Translation of Colloquial Expressions: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
type: item
description: This study investigates the translation of colloquial expressions through a sociolinguistic lens, emphasizing the interplay between linguistic equivalence, cultural mediation, and social identity. Colloquial language—including slang, idioms, and informal speech—reflects speakers’ cultural values, group membership, and evolving communication norms. Translating such expressions presents challenges due to their cultural embeddedness, contextual variability, and rapid evolution across digital platforms. Using examples from English and Azerbaijani, the paper analyzes how translators navigate these challenges through adaptive strategies such as borrowing, paraphrasing, domestication, and contextual adaptation. It argues that translators function as cultural mediators, preserving not only semantic meaning but also social and pragmatic nuances that define colloquial discourse. The study highlights the increasing influence of social media on the emergence and diffusion of slang, underscoring the need for translators to maintain cultural awareness and linguistic flexibility in the digital age.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: colloquial expressions
  topic: keywords
subject: sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: translation strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural mediation
  topic: keywords
creator: Tarana Mehdiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-12
publication date: 2025-11-12
starting page: 69
ending page: 77
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050006

The Linguistic Mirror of Emotion: How Language Shapes Feelings Across Cultures
type: item
description: Language is more than a vehicle for communication – it is a mirror reflecting and shaping human emotion across different cultural worlds. This article explores how linguistic structures, vocabularies, and metaphors influence the way people perceive, categorize, and express their feelings. Drawing on evidence from linguistics, anthropology, and psychology, we find that languages encode emotion in culturally specific ways, from unique “untranslatable” emotion words to grammar and idioms that frame feelings differently. Cross-cultural studies show that speakers of different languages may actually perceive emotional expressions differently, supporting the view that language helps constitute emotional experience (Gendron et al., 2014; Jack et al., 2012). Moreover, bilingual individuals often report shifts in emotional intensity and expression when switching languages, highlighting the intimate link between language and feeling. While certain basic emotions may be pan-human, their linguistic labeling and interpretation are far from universal. Understanding these nuances has profound implications for cross-cultural communication, mental health, and global empathy. In sum, our emotions are not just biologically “hard-wired” responses but are also shaped and sharpened by the words and concepts our languages provide.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: anguage and emotion
  topic: keywords
subject: linguistic relativity
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: emotion lexicon
  topic: keywords
creator: Gerda Urbaite
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-03
publication date: 2025-11-03
starting page: 51
ending page: 68
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050005

Challenges in the Translation of Religious Culturonyms
type: item
description: The translation of culturonyms—culture-specific lexical items tied to the religious practices, beliefs, institutions, or worldviews of a source culture—poses myriad challenges. This paper examines the difficulties inherent in rendering religious culturonyms from a source into a target language and culture. Drawing on prior research in translation studies and selected case examples from sacred texts and novels, the study identifies major obstacles—semantic non-equivalence, cultural invisibility, translator competence, and audience reception—and outlines strategies commonly adopted (domesticating, foreignizing, explanatory) together with their trade-offs. The findings suggest that no single strategy suffices; rather, a context-sensitive balance is required, and translators must possess deep cultural and religious literacy. The conclusion considers implications for translator training and future research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: religious culturonyms
  topic: keywords
subject: linguaculture
  topic: keywords
subject: religiocultural terms
  topic: keywords
subject: culture-specific lexical items
  topic: keywords
creator: Emma Seidova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
starting page: 40
ending page: 50
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050004

Politics of Death and the Limits of Democracy: A Review of Achille Mbembe’s Necropolitics
type: item
description: This review offers a critical analysis of Achille Mbembe’s Necropolitics (2019), a text that redefines the relationship between power and death in modern political life. Building upon Michel Foucault’s notion of biopolitics, Mbembe conceptualizes necropolitics as the exercise of sovereignty through the creation of “death worlds”—spaces where populations are rendered disposable. The review highlights Mbembe’s central argument that liberal democracy is inseparable from the colonial and racial regimes that underpin modernity. Drawing on examples from slavery, apartheid, and the occupation of Palestine, Mbembe illustrates how necropower operates across historical and contemporary contexts. The review emphasizes the book’s interdisciplinary breadth and its relevance to ongoing debates in political theory, postcolonial studies, and global governance. Despite its theoretical density, Necropolitics stands as an essential text for understanding how the management of death continues to define modern political systems.
subject: Book Reviews
  topic: section
subject: Necropolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sovereignty
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Racism
  topic: keywords
subject: Democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Biopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mbembe
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: YAHAYA HALIDU
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 128
ending page: 130
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050013

Silence, Power, and the Archive: Reading Marisa J. Fuentes and Michel-Rolph Trouillot
type: item
description: This review examines the intersecting arguments of Marisa J. Fuentes’s Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive (2016) and Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History (1995), situating both within contemporary debates on power, epistemic violence, and the politics of historical knowledge. Trouillot’s foundational analysis reveals how silences structure history at every stage—from the creation of facts to their retrospective interpretation—demonstrating that historical production is inseparable from relations of domination. Fuentes extends this theoretical frame into the gendered and racialized domains of the colonial archive, focusing on eighteenth-century Bridgetown, Barbados, where the fragmented traces of enslaved and free women of color expose the archive as a “technology of violence.” Her method of reading against the grain uncovers both the violence and the possibilities within archival fragments, foregrounding the ethical dilemmas of representing lives marked by erasure. Read together, Trouillot and Fuentes articulate a critical practice that redefines silence not as a void but as an active condition of historiography. They compel historians to treat the archive as a contested space where power and knowledge converge, urging a reimagining of historical methodology that attends to absence, affect, and the ongoing colonial grammars of representation. The review concludes that both works illuminate the necessity of confronting the limits of what can be known, while envisioning a more reflexive and decolonial practice of reading, writing, and remembering history.
subject: Book Reviews
  topic: section
subject: Epistemic Violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Archival Silence
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Critique
  topic: keywords
subject: Historical Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Black Women's History
  topic: keywords
subject: Power & Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: YAHAYA HALIDU
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 126
ending page: 127
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050012

Characteristics of Theatre Language and Its Translation Challenges
type: item
description: Theatre language is a distinctive mode of communication characterized by its performative nature, oral orientation, and integration within a multimodal artistic context. Unlike traditional literary texts, dramatic language functions not only as written material but as a blueprint for live performance, combining dialogue, physical gestures, timing, and spatial dynamics to create a holistic theatrical experience. Translating theatre texts, therefore, presents unique challenges that extend beyond linguistic equivalence to encompass cultural specificity, performative feasibility, and audience reception. This paper investigates the essential characteristics of theatre language and explores the inherent difficulties encountered in its translation across languages and cultures. Employing a qualitative methodology that includes a comprehensive literature review and comparative textual analysis of selected dramatic works—ranging from Shakespearean classics to contemporary European drama—the study identifies key features such as colloquialism, dialectal variation, wordplay, and multimodality that complicate the translation process. The results reveal that theatre translation requires creative strategies to negotiate cultural references, humor, and performative constraints, often demanding adaptive solutions rather than literal translations. The discussion highlights the translator’s role as a cultural mediator and creative collaborator within the theatrical production process. This paper contributes to the growing field of theatre translation studies by emphasizing the interplay between language, culture, and performance, and suggests directions for future research including empirical studies on audience reception and collaborative translation practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: theatre language
  topic: keywords
subject: theatre translation
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: performative language
  topic: keywords
subject: multimodality
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulxare Ahmedova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-25
publication date: 2025-10-25
starting page: 19
ending page: 27
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050002

The Role of Specialized Translation in Enhancing Cross-cultural Legal and Medical Communication
type: item
description: Translating for specific purposes, particularly in legal and medical contexts, involves complex challenges that extend far beyond achieving linguistic equivalence. These highly specialized domains demand not only advanced linguistic proficiency but also subject-matter expertise, cultural competence, and sensitivity to ethical and legal implications. Within cross-cultural communication, translators function as both linguistic and cultural mediators, ensuring that meaning is conveyed accurately across differing systems of law, healthcare, and professional discourse. This article examines the multifaceted nature of legal and medical translation by drawing upon functionalist translation theories, including Skopos Theory and discourse-based approaches, alongside real-world case studies. It explores central issues such as conceptual non-equivalence, terminological precision, pragmatic adaptation, and the ethical dilemmas inherent in translating sensitive or legally binding information. The discussion emphasizes how translation decisions can influence legal justice, patient safety, and overall communicative effectiveness in multicultural settings. By integrating theoretical insight with practical examples, the study identifies best practices and proposes ethical guidelines for translators and institutions engaged in these high-stakes fields. Ultimately, it underscores the translator’s crucial role in maintaining linguistic fidelity, cultural coherence, and professional integrity. Specialized translation, as argued, is not merely a technical act of language transfer but a vital component in safeguarding cross-cultural understanding, legal rights, and public health outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal translation
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical translation
  topic: keywords
subject: Terminology
  topic: keywords
subject: Equivalence
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural mediation
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal translation Medical translation Terminology Equivalence Cultural mediation Translation ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Tehrane Khudaverdiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-16
publication date: 2025-10-16
starting page: 7
ending page: 19
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050001

The Socio-Pragmatics of Digital Slang in Post-Pandemic Online Communities
type: item
description: The COVID-19 epidemic significantly altered the lines separating work, education, and personal life by increasing people's dependence on digital communication and changing how people use language in online contexts. Digital slang is analyzed in this theoretical article as a socio-pragmatic phenomena that illustrates how intimacy, identity, and ideology interact in post-pandemic communication. The research conceptualizes how slang serves interpersonal, expressive, identity, and ideological purposes in digital discourse by drawing on Speech Act Theory, Politeness Theory, and Relevance Theory. According to the investigation, slang serves as a tool for subtle power negotiation, in-group connection, and emotional attunement, especially in Zoom culture and online communities like TikTok and Discord. This study frames digital slang as a language strategy of adaptation, an dynamic reflection of how people reconstruct social meaning, emotion, and belonging in mediated interaction, by combining viewpoints from digital ethnography and affective pragmatics. In the end, comprehending digital slang is equivalent to comprehending the sociocultural processes by which language continuously adjusts to the complex post-pandemic environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digital slang
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-pragmatics
  topic: keywords
subject: affective communication
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural identity
  topic: keywords
subject: post-pandemic discourse
  topic: keywords
subject: online communities
  topic: keywords
creator: Luu Dat Phi
creator: Nguyen Ha Minh Anh
creator: Nguyen Do Thien Truc
creator: Le Ngoc Dung
creator: Le Thi Tuong Vi
creator: Do Thi Xuan Thu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-25
publication date: 2025-10-25
starting page: 28
ending page: 39
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250050003

Lexical-Semantic Features of Musical Culturonyms
type: item
description: This study investigates the lexical-semantic features of musical culturonyms—lexical items that denote culturally specific concepts related to music, such as genres, instruments, performers, movements, and musical traditions. Drawing from a corpus of 150 terms, the research employs methods from lexical semantics, cultural linguistics, and corpus analysis to classify and analyze the semantic structures, etymologies, and contextual uses of these terms in English and cross-linguistically. The findings reveal that musical culturonyms are semantically stratified units with both denotative and connotative layers of meaning. Many of them originate as loanwords or untranslated borrowings that retain strong cultural identities, such as flamenco, sitar, or opera. Others, such as punk, hip-hop, or K-pop, have developed polysemous meanings that extend beyond the musical domain into ideology, fashion, and identity politics. Corpus-based analysis further shows that these terms exhibit distinctive collocational behavior, reflecting their embeddedness in specific cultural discourses.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: musical culturonyms
  topic: keywords
subject: identity
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: borrowings
  topic: keywords
creator: Emma Seidova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-21
publication date: 2025-09-21
starting page: 357
ending page: 370
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040019

Orthographic Challenges in the Transliteration of Proper Names between the Languages with Different Spelling
type: item
description: Transliteration, the process of converting words from one writing system into another, presents significant orthographic challenges, especially when applied to proper names. Unlike common nouns, proper names often carry cultural, historical, and phonetic nuances that resist straightforward conversion. This paper explores the orthographic inconsistencies and difficulties that arise in the transliteration of proper names across different language systems, highlighting the interplay between phonological representation, script limitations, and cultural context. A central issue in transliteration is the lack of one-to-one phoneme-to-grapheme correspondence between languages. For instance, sounds present in one language may not exist in another, leading to approximations that can distort the original pronunciation or meaning of a name. This is especially problematic in cases involving names from languages with non-Latin scripts, such as Arabic, Chinese, or Russian, where multiple systems of transliteration coexist (e.g., Pinyin vs. Wade-Giles for Chinese), further complicating standardization and international recognition. Additionally, transliteration often raises questions of identity and authenticity. A name’s spelling can influence perceptions of nationality, ethnicity, or even social status, making orthographic choices politically and personally sensitive. For example, individuals may choose non-standard transliterations to retain specific cultural markers or to ease integration into a foreign linguistic environment. The paper also discusses the role of official transliteration policies and their impact on global communication, data processing, and legal documentation. Inconsistent transliteration standards across government agencies, international bodies, and digital platforms can lead to confusion, duplication, and errors in databases and legal records. By examining case studies and cross-linguistic examples, this study underscores the need for more nuanced, contex…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transliteration
  topic: keywords
subject: proper names
  topic: keywords
subject: duplication
  topic: keywords
subject: orthographic challenges
  topic: keywords
creator: Javid Babayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-21
publication date: 2025-09-21
starting page: 345
ending page: 356
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040018

Stylistic Functions of Auxiliary Parts of Speech in Folklore Language
type: item
description: This study explores the synonymy of auxiliary parts of speech in Azerbaijani folklore texts, based on dialect materials from Nakhchivan. It highlights the semantic and stylistic functions of auxiliary units in enriching expressiveness, avoiding repetition, and shaping the poetic dynamics of folklore language. The analysis shows that affixes, conjunctions, and idiomatic forms not only serve as grammatical markers but also act as stylistic tools that enhance emotional intensity and artistic effect. Through a range of synonymous forms such as kimi, qədər, sarı, tərəf, ötrü, üçün, and others, folklore discourse demonstrates flexibility, creativity, and variation, reflecting the internal dynamics of the oral tradition. The study concludes that synonymy in auxiliary parts of speech contributes to semantic richness, stylistic diversity, and the overall aesthetic value of folklore texts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Azerbaijani folklore
  topic: keywords
subject: auxiliary parts of speech
  topic: keywords
subject: synonymy
  topic: keywords
subject: stylistic functions
  topic: keywords
subject: dialect materials
  topic: keywords
subject: poetic language
  topic: keywords
subject: semantic shades
  topic: keywords
creator: Zulfiyya Ismayil
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-21
publication date: 2025-09-21
starting page: 332
ending page: 344
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040017

Culturonyms in Fashion Discourse: A Linguistic and cultural Perspective
type: item
description: This study explores the role of culturonyms—terms derived from cultural or national identifiers—in contemporary fashion discourse. As fashion becomes increasingly globalized, linguistic markers of culture gain prominence in brand narratives, product naming, and consumer engagement. Using a corpus-based analysis of fashion media and advertising texts, this research investigates how culturonyms are employed to construct identity, authenticity, and prestige. The findings reveal that culturonyms serve as powerful semiotic tools, encoding cultural meanings that shape consumer perception and market positioning. The study contributes to understanding the intersection of language, culture, and commerce in the fashion industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fashion discourse
  topic: keywords
subject: culturonyms
  topic: keywords
subject: culture
  topic: keywords
subject: language
  topic: keywords
subject: corpus linguistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyyare Sadikhova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 319
ending page: 331
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040016

The Evolution of Linguistic Dimensions and the Emergence of Aletheiatics: From Semantic Foundations to the Recognition of Speech's Inherent Falsity
type: item
description: This paper examines the historical development of linguistic theory through its three traditional dimensions—semantics, syntax, and pragmatics—arguing that each represents an evolutionary step toward disambiguation that ultimately fails to achieve its goal. Drawing from classical, modern, and contemporary theorists, we demonstrate how persistent misunderstandings reveal the fundamental incompatibility between language and truth. We propose "Aletheiatics" as a fourth dimension that recognizes silence as the only authentic expression of truth, not as surrender but as acknowledgment of the inherent contradiction between speech and certainty.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aletheiatics
  topic: keywords
subject: disambiguation
  topic: keywords
subject: philosophy of language
  topic: keywords
subject: truth
  topic: keywords
subject: silence
  topic: keywords
creator: Euclides Souza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-14
publication date: 2025-09-14
starting page: 295
ending page: 318
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040015

Directions of Regulating the Environment That Affect the Level of Development of Students' Intellectual Skills
type: item
description: The article shows that intellectual and creative activity of everyone living in the "Techno-democratic information society" becomes a paramount requirement, and for this it is desirable for every member of this society to rise to the level of a subject of intellectual skills, they must have information culture and technological literacy. The research presents the characteristics of "Education 4.0", which provides an effective environment for the formation of intellectual skills, and the groups of intellectual skills that must be formed in this system, formulated on a certain logical basis. The article draws attention to the fact that these tasks are designed on the principle of modeling the structure of various intellectual skills. As students complete them, they acquire intellectual skills such as determining the purpose of their work, systematizing educational material from this point of view, independently collecting material, etc. The work focuses on the didactic principles that are necessary for selecting and systematizing tasks to be applied for the purpose of forming intellectual skills, and organizing students' activities on them.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: intellectual skills
  topic: keywords
subject: metacognition
  topic: keywords
subject: metacognitive skills
  topic: keywords
subject: creative thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive learning
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological support
  topic: keywords
subject: facilitator
  topic: keywords
subject: motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: reflection
  topic: keywords
creator: Firedun Ibrahimov
creator: Gulare Abdullayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 283
ending page: 294
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040014

A Review of Classical International Law and the Recognition of States
type: item
description: Among the issues answered in this study is whether the recognition and status of countries before and after separation can affect the legitimacy of independence and the right to self-determination of nations or not. In the course of this issue, the question of why, despite the lack of recognition of states and the illegitimacy of independence in light of the provisions of international law, some nations still emphasize the right to self-determination and secession is addressed. And they prefer it to territorial integrity. By using descriptive and analytical research methods, we have achieved the above objectives. The findings indicate that independent countries have equal sovereignty. Therefore, for a country to have the right to independent sovereignty and to enjoy such a right on the international stage, it must be recognized by the international community or, at least, by one country, the most important of which are its neighbors. It can perhaps be said that recognition is the first necessary step towards achieving legal identity. Recognition of countries is a political act that has only legal effects and consequences, and therefore the act of recognition itself is not an international legal act. No country has a duty to officially recognize another country or government unless the interests of the recognizing country require it, and no country has the right to be the object of recognition and demand it from others. If a country, despite having all the characteristics described in international relations or in the decisions of the International Court of Justice (territory - population - government and sovereignty), is not recognized as a state, it cannot be considered a subject of international law. For example, a country of one billion people, such as the People's Republic of China, has not been recognized as a large number of states for many years. From a legal perspective, membership in the United Nations cannot create an obligation for others to recognize it.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Recognition
  topic: keywords
subject: State
  topic: keywords
subject: Government
  topic: keywords
subject: International Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Mehmet UÇKAÇ
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-08-03
publication date: 2025-08-03
starting page: 264
ending page: 282
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040013

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System: Benefits, Risks, Legal, and Ethical Challenges
type: item
description: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal field holds significant potential for development. The application of this technology can make the legal system faster, more accurate, and more accessible. However, the use of AI also introduces ethical, legal, and social issues. In the future, appropriate legislative initiatives and ethical regulations must be established to ensure that the use of AI in the legal domain aligns with the principles of justice, transparency, and the rule of law. From this perspective, the article explores the development of AI, its role in the legal field, how this technology will impact the legal system in the future, its benefits and risks, and the associated ethical and legal issues.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: law
  topic: keywords
subject: benefits
  topic: keywords
subject: risks
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Aysel Najafli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-20
publication date: 2025-07-20
starting page: 247
ending page: 263
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040012

Factors Affecting International Students’ Academic Achievement in Azerbaijan
type: item
description: The various challenges faced by international students have been investigated in most countries. However, this study was the first to investigate international students’ challenges in their academic life in Azerbaijan and how their academic achievement is affected by academic, social, cultural, and psychological factors. Its purpose was to raise awareness of the problems of international students so as to contribute to the internationalization of universities by developing more appropriate strategies. This exploratory study applied a qualitative research design. It was determined that international learners’ main challenges dealt primarily with attitude and communication, as well as academic factors. In-depth analysis yielded unexpected results: Whereas the academically satisfied students perceived academic factors as the main impactful factors affecting their academic achievement, for the academically unsatisfied students, psychological factors were more prominent. Moreover, the international students were not provided with efficient institutional supports and assistance to overcome challenges. This research is intended to catalyze future studies and help with developing more focused, purposeful, and solution-oriented approaches in this field.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: international students
  topic: keywords
subject: academic achievement
  topic: keywords
subject: challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Azerbaijan
  topic: keywords
creator: Konul Hasanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 223
ending page: 246
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040011

Transfer Pricing Management in the Context of Digitalization
type: item
description: The article examines the current issues of transfer pricing management in the modern context, particularly in light of the digital transformation of Ukraine’s tax and customs authorities. It is proven that Ukrainian legislation contains significant shortcomings, especially the terminological conflict between the Net Profit Method, as defined in the Tax Code of Ukraine, and the Transactional Net Margin Method, established in OECD Guidelines. This creates legal uncertainty, increases tax risks for businesses, and complicates international cooperation. The study analyzes the impact of digitalization processes, including Ukraine's accession to mechanisms such as the CbC MCAA, CRS MCAA, and the implementation of the NCTS system, on transfer pricing control and access to reliable comparable data. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive analysis of the interrelation between the digital transformation of fiscal authorities and the effectiveness of transfer pricing regulation, as well as in the proposals for harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with international standards. Among the practical outcomes of the research: main challenges in applying TNMM in Ukraine are identified; internal policy recommendations for transfer pricing are proposed. the importance of functional analysis, comparability adjustments, and regular updates to pricing models is substantiated; practice-oriented recommendations are provided for enterprises on documentation, tested party selection, and profitability indicators. The findings can be used to improve national legislation in the field of transfer pricing, to develop internal tax optimization policies, and to conduct regular audits of pricing strategies, especially in cases of capital structure changes and shifts in business conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transfer pricing
  topic: keywords
subject: tax system
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: foreign economic activity
  topic: keywords
subject: financial modeling
  topic: keywords
creator: Hanna Kostovyat
creator: Viacheslav Rogov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
starting page: 210
ending page: 222
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040010

The Secrets of Success in Europe’s Democratic Economic Model
type: item
description: This paper investigates why Europe’s democratic, social-market economies (exemplified by Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands) are widely seen as successful. We explore the policy tools, institutional design, social spending programs, governance mechanisms, and levels of public trust that underpin this success. Drawing on a comparative approach and recent literature, we identify key factors: strong democratic institutions with transparent, rule-based decision-making; extensive welfare states that reduce poverty and inequality; and high levels of social and political trust that reinforce cooperation. For example, the EU’s “unique social market economy” combines growth with poverty reduction. Nordics exemplify this: compressed wage structures, high public welfare spending, and coordinated labor markets that foster both productivity and equity. Notably, Europe’s democracies exhibit more stable, predictable growth and lower crisis incidence than authoritarian regimes. We use economic indicators (GDP growth, inequality, social spending, unemployment) and qualitative analysis to illustrate these dynamics. Key findings show that inclusive democratic governance and social contracts help deliver resilient economies. Our conclusions highlight the model’s resilience and its relevance for developing economies (e.g. Azerbaijan) seeking inclusive growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: social market economy
  topic: keywords
subject: welfare state
  topic: keywords
subject: political trust
  topic: keywords
subject: European Union
  topic: keywords
subject: public policy
  topic: keywords
subject: social equity
  topic: keywords
creator: Bakhtiyar Mammadov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
starting page: 203
ending page: 209
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040009

Investigating and Presenting a Structural Model of Green Human Resource Management Based on Human Resource Management Systems
type: item
description: Green human resource management is the most important pillar of green management and has attracted the attention of many human resource management researchers in recent years. The purpose of this study is to design a structural model of green human resource management based on human resource management systems, which has been presented for the first time in the literature on green human resource management. This study is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-survey in terms of nature and method, and cross-sectional in terms of time. The data collection tool includes a combination of a structured questionnaire on green human resource management and a researcher-made questionnaire on human resource management systems. Convergent validity and reliability were calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of this study includes all managers of the Fars Province Electricity Distribution Company, more than 120 people. The sample size was 92 people based on the Cochran formula and the sampling method was performed randomly. The research hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling and PLS SMART software. The research findings showed that the order of the effectiveness of the predictor variables for the realization of green human resource management is: retention, compensation, performance management, and human resource development, and the relationship between these systems and green human resource management is significant.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green Human Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Management Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Resource Management Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Erdal Dursun
creator: Mohammad Ekram Yawar
creator: Bakhtiyar Najafov
creator: Said Abdullah Sadat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
starting page: 181
ending page: 202
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040008

The Role of Environmental Education in Enhancing Public Awareness of Ecological Protection in Azerbaijan
type: item
description: Environmental education plays a critical role in building public awareness of ecological protection. In Azerbaijan – a country with diverse ecosystems under development pressures – this role is recognized in national laws and initiatives but faces implementation challenges. This article examines Azerbaijan’s policies, programs, and outcomes concerning environmental education and public ecological awareness. Based on a systematic review of legislative texts, national reports, NGO and government programs, and academic studies, we find that Azerbaijan has established a strong legal framework (e.g. a 2002 Law on Ecological Education and a Presidential decree in 2003), integrated environmental topics into school curricula, and launched various youth-focused campaigns. Programs such as biodiversity excursions, eco-clubs, and tree-planting camps engage students in hands-on learning (see Figure 1). However, implementation gaps remain: teaching is often theoretical, teacher training is limited, and rural populations have lower awareness (as noted by Babayeva and the 2009 National Biodiversity Report). Empirical surveys show modest public understanding of issues like ecological footprints. International research confirms that well-designed environmental education significantly improves knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. In Azerbaijan’s context, efforts such as the annual “Day of Biodiversity” and NGO-led eco-initiatives have increased visibility, but systematic evaluation is scarce. This article synthesizes existing literature and data to assess current strengths and weaknesses. We conclude that while Azerbaijan’s government has recognized environmental education’s importance through laws and programs, more emphasis is needed on experiential learning, teacher support, and measurable outreach to ensure that environmental knowledge translates into active public stewardship of the environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: Azerbaijan
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Tofiq Aliyev
creator: Annagi Asgarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
starting page: 167
ending page: 180
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040007

Max Weber's Bureaucratic Theory: Its Strengths and Weaknesses, and Adaptation to the Modern Era – A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
type: item
description: This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the positive and negative aspects of Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy. An anonymous survey was conducted as the primary empirical method, carried out within a private company based in Warsaw. The study takes into account both classical and modern elements of bureaucracy, including seemingly contradictory dynamics. For the identified negative aspects, potential solutions are proposed, while methods for further motivating the positive aspects are also discussed. In conclusion, the paper offers findings and recommendations based on both theoretical insights and empirical data. The events describe the stages through which the regime's impacts observed in professional life extend to personal life and social development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bureaucracy
  topic: keywords
subject: start-up
  topic: keywords
subject: tolerance
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanism
  topic: keywords
subject: gender
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: tradition and customs
  topic: keywords
subject: dictatorship
  topic: keywords
subject: political regime
  topic: keywords
subject: management
  topic: keywords
creator: Akif Hashimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 128
ending page: 166
doi: 10.69760/aghel.0250040006