The Role of Enzymes in Modern Medicine: Advances, Applications, and Future Directions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/lumin.20250001012Keywords:
Enzymes, enzyme replacement therapy, biotechnology, medical applicationsAbstract
Enzymes play a critical role in modern medicine, serving as essential biological catalysts in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. This article explores the use of enzymes in enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), pharmaceutical drug development, and clinical diagnostics. The advancements in biotechnology have led to the development of engineered enzymes with improved stability and efficiency, addressing challenges such as enzyme degradation, immunogenicity, and production costs. Recent innovations, including enzyme immobilization, nanotechnology-based delivery systems, and CRISPR-engineered enzymes, have significantly enhanced the scope of enzyme-based treatments. Despite existing limitations, ongoing research continues to refine enzyme therapies, making them more accessible and effective. This study highlights the transformative impact of enzymes in medicine and discusses future directions for optimizing their clinical applications.
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