The Formation of Legal Thought and Governance Issues in the Medieval Islamic World

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010207

Keywords:

Imam, succession, caliph, power, Islamic religion, ruler, legitimacy, political governance, inheritance, Middle Ages, justice

Abstract

The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that, in the modern era, studying the formation stages of legal doctrines is essential for a deeper understanding of the intricacies of legal systems. In the medieval Islamic East, oppositional movements and political-legal doctrines significantly influenced the legal framework of the time. Therefore, the study of the topic “The Formation of Legal Thought and Issues of Governance in the Medieval Islamic World” is highly relevant for contemporary legal and historical research.

As mentioned earlier, some movements and opposition groups advocated for governance to be carried out exclusively by the Bayt al-Hikma and claimed that only the imamate had the legitimate right to rule, while others argued that authority should be established through a process of selection, emphasizing the right of all individuals to participate in governance. This divergence of opinion laid the foundations for early democratic principles.

Thus, this article has comprehensively examined the development of legal thought in the Muslim world and the interrelationship between political-legal doctrines. I believe that this research contributes significant insights to the field.

Author Biographies

  • Qahraman Behbudov Novruz oglu, Nakhchivan State University

    [1] Behbudov, Q. N. PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Nakhchivan State University. Email: qehremanbehbudov@ndu.edu.az. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9934-9435

  • Vahida Bayramova Vahid qizi, Nakhchivan State University

    [2] Bayramova, V. V. Lecturer, Department of General Law, Nakhchivan State University. Email: vahidebayramova@ndu.edu.az. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2457-7208

  • Rovshan Ali oglu Ismayilkhanli, Nakhchivan State University

    [3] Ismayilkhanli, R. A. Lecturer, Department of General Law, Nakhchivan State University. Email: rovsенismalihanlı@ndu.edu.az. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8703-2359

References

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Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Police Academy. (2016). Lecture notes, Topic No. 4/1: The rule of the caliphate in Azerbaijan (p. 28). Baku.

Öztürk, A., & Garibli, I. (2025). The Characteristics of Monarchy as a Form of Government. Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(2), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.025002101

Sharifov, S. (2017). History of Islam (p. 397). Elm və Təhsil Publishing House.

Shamiyeva, H. (2019). Religious-political movements in Azerbaijan (8th–9th centuries) (p. 56). Khan Publishing House.

Uzar, O., & Behbudov, K. (2021). Hüseyin Cavid’in sanatı, siyasi ve hukuki düşüncesi üzerine bazı gözlemler. TURAN: Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, 13(49), 53–59.

Uzar, O., & Behbudov, K. Hüseyin Cavid'in sanatı, siyasi ve hukuki düşüncesi üzerine bazı gözlemler: Some observations on Huseyin Cavid's art, political and legal thought.

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Published

2025-04-24

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Articles

How to Cite

Behbudov Novruz oglu, Q., Bayramova Vahid qizi, V., & Ali oglu Ismayilkhanli, R. (2025). The Formation of Legal Thought and Governance Issues in the Medieval Islamic World. Porta Universorum, 1(2), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010207