Sustainable Agricultural Economics in the Era of Climate Change: Policy and Market Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040017Keywords:
Sustainable agriculture, climate change, agricultural economics, digital transformation, blockchain, artificial intelligence, public policy, green economyAbstract
Climate change has become one of the most critical challenges affecting agricultural economics, global food security, and rural development. This study examines sustainable agricultural economics in the context of climate change, focusing on policy responses, market mechanisms, and technological transformation. By integrating digital technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and Industry 4.0 systems, the research explores how modern innovation reshapes agricultural value chains and sustainability outcomes. The study adopts a qualitative synthesis approach based on recent academic literature to analyze the interaction between climate risks, economic policy, and agricultural market behavior. Findings indicate that sustainable agriculture increasingly depends on digital transformation, regulatory frameworks, and innovation-driven governance models. The study contributes to the literature by linking climate-resilient agriculture with digital economic systems and policy innovation.
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