Age Characteristics of Students and the Formation of Abilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010213Keywords:
Ability development, age characteristics, critical thinking, sensitive periods, student psychologyAbstract
The formation of abilities represents a crucial aspect of the mental and personal development of children and adolescents. This study explores the role of individual-psychological characteristics in shaping successful activities and how abilities evolve across different age periods. It examines the division of abilities into general and specific types and analyzes their growth during early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. The paper emphasizes the importance of sensitive periods, the influence of environmental and pedagogical factors, and the critical role of creative and critical thinking in the development of intellectual abilities. Drawing on key psychological theories and modern educational research, the article also discusses the uneven nature of mental development and the necessity of personalized approaches to fostering abilities in educational practice.
References
Alizadeh, A. E. (1962). The upbringing of attention in children. Baku.
Ashrafova, I. (2025). Crossing Boundaries: The Integration and Impact of English Loanwords in French Media. Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(1), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500114
Bayramov, A. S. (1963). Education of moral feelings in children. Baku.
Bayramov, A. S. (1967). Features of the development of mental qualities in students. Baku.
Belinsky, V. G. (1948). Selected philosophical works. [Publication date: 1948].
Iver, D. M. (1987). Classroom factors and student characteristics predicting students' use of achievement standards during ability self-assessment. Child Development, 1258-1271.
Krutetskii, V. A. (1966). Age peculiarities in the development of mathematical abilities in students. Soviet Education, 8(5), 15-27.
Leontiev, A. N. (1959). Problems of the development of the mind (1st ed.; 2nd ed., 1965; 3rd ed., 1972; 4th ed., 1981). [English translation, 1981].
Majitovna, A. G. (2022). Psychological and pedagogical features of their age in the formation of intellectual abilities of students on the basis of innovative technologies. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(4), 20-25.
Olusola Olufunmilayo, O., Jemimah Anuoluwapo Iyabode, A., Funmilayo Elizabeth, O., & Saheed Olawale, O. (2025). The Impact of Integrating Rhyming Poetry into Vocabulary Instruction Among Primary School Pupils in Ido Local Government, Nigeria. Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(2), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.025002120
Pashayeva, S. (2025). Teaching Lexical Material with Cultural Depth: The Use of Proverbs in English Instruction. Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(3), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.0250020003
Salmanova, S. (2025). Gamification and AI in Language Learning – A New Era of Digital Education. Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(1), 262-269. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500134
Veshnevai, I., & Melnikovii, L. (2012). The method of the students’ competence rating: knowledge, abilities, skills and personal characteristics. Social and Natural Sciences Journal, 5.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1982). Thinking and speech (Vol. 6, Pt. 2). Moscow.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Porta Universorum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License Terms
All articles published in Porta Universorum are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits:
-
Sharing (copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format),
-
Adapting (remixing, transforming, and building upon the material),
-
for non-commercial purposes only,
-
with proper attribution to the original author(s) and source.
Commercial use of the material is not permitted without prior written permission from the publisher.