##issue.vol## 2 Nr. 4 (2026): Balandis

##issue.viewIssueIdentification##

Balandis is the fourth monthly issue of Volume 2 (2026) of Porta Universorum. This issue continues the journal’s interdisciplinary mission by providing an open-access platform for the dissemination of high-quality academic research across a wide spectrum of scientific, social, and humanistic disciplines.

As a multidisciplinary journal, Balandis publishes peer-reviewed original research articles, review studies, theoretical contributions, methodological papers, and applied research in natural and life sciences, medical and health sciences, engineering and applied sciences, economics and social sciences, education and pedagogy, linguistics and philology, humanities and cultural studies, as well as mathematics and theoretical research. The issue particularly encourages innovative, cross-disciplinary studies that address contemporary academic and societal challenges.

This issue is published in a continuous publication format. Articles are published online individually immediately after the successful completion of the peer-review and editorial processes, ensuring timely dissemination of research findings. At the end of the month, all accepted articles are formally compiled into this issue.

Balandis reaffirms Porta Universorum’s commitment to academic integrity, open access, and the promotion of global scholarly dialogue across disciplines and regions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69760/t1mw4h31
Publikuota: 2026-04-06

Articles

  • Digital Trade and Structural Transformation in Developing Economies: Opportunities, Constraints, and Policy Implications

    Nurid Mammadov##common.commaListSeparator##Mukhtar Mammadov##common.commaListSeparator##Sevgi Alizada##common.commaListSeparator##Xeyranse Mammadova (Author)
    5-14
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040001

  • The Pillars of Modern State Banking: Stability, Innovation, and Inclusion

    Aykhan Seyidzade (Author)
    15-21
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040002

  • Nakhchivan’s Economic Transformation: Drivers, Challenges, and Regional Impact

    Samir Hasanov (Author)
    22-30
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040003

  • Export Diversification and Industrial Clustering in Free Economic Zones

    Sariyya Mammadova (Author)
    39-31
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040004

  • Teaching a Second Language in Schools and the Challenges of the Instructional Process

    Afsana Orujlu##common.commaListSeparator##Rugayya Guliyeva (Author)
    40-46
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040005

  • The Digital Economy and Human Capital: Opportunities and Challenges

    Fatulla Mammadov (Author)
    47-54
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040006

  • The Role of Infrastructure in Increasing Investment Attractiveness in the Regions

    Ulvi Mammadli (Author)
    55-62
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040007

  • Application of Artificial Intelligence in Education and Its Pedagogical Efficiency

    Dinar Novruzlu##common.commaListSeparator##Fidan Hasanzade##common.commaListSeparator##Ali Sabzaliyev (Author)
    63-70
    ##semicolon## https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.26040008