Application of Information Technologies in the Control of Technical Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.0110013Keywords:
Intelligent control systems, Industrial IoT, Digital twins, Cyber-physical automationAbstract
The integration of modern information technologies into technical control systems is fundamentally transforming industrial automation and infrastructure management. This article provides a theoretical and global examination of how IoT connectivity, cloud–edge computing, artificial intelligence, and digital twin technologies are reshaping control architectures and operational practices. Traditional isolated SCADA environments are evolving into interconnected, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive decision-making. The analysis highlights the substantial benefits of this transition—enhanced automation responsiveness, improved situational awareness, reduced downtime, and significant gains in energy and resource efficiency. At the same time, the study identifies critical challenges, including cybersecurity vulnerabilities, interoperability complexities, and growing system heterogeneity requiring advanced skills and robust governance. Emerging trends such as AI-driven autonomy, 5G/6G-enabled connectivity, digital twin ecosystems, and Industry 5.0 human-centric principles suggest a future of increasingly intelligent, sustainable, and resilient control systems. The findings underscore that successful adoption depends on coordinated technological innovation, strong cybersecurity practices, and cross-disciplinary workforce development.
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