Sustainable Transport Systems and the Fight against Climate Change

Santrauka

Climate change is one of the most serious global problems faced by countries around the world in modern times, and the transport sector is considered one of the main influential areas in this process. As a result of automobile, air, sea, and rail transport, large amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful substances are released into the atmosphere, which leads to global warming, air pollution, and disruption of the ecological balance. Therefore, the development of sustainable transport systems is of great importance. Sustainable transport is a transport model that ensures economic development, causes minimal damage to the environment, and is accessible to society. These systems include the expansion of public transport, the introduction of electric vehicles, the creation of bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, the use of smart transport technologies, and the application of alternative energy sources. Important steps are being taken in Azerbaijan to modernize the transport system. The expansion of metro lines in Baku, the use of electric buses, the construction of bicycle lanes, and the implementation of smart city projects create important prospects in this area. Sustainable transport systems serve to reduce air pollution, increase energy efficiency, enhance urban mobility, and improve the quality of life of people. Consequently, the development of environmentally friendly and innovative transportation models will make a significant contribution to the formation of a healthier, safer, and more livable society in the future.