Revival and Resilience: Social-Psychological Dimensions of the Return to Liberated Karabakh

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional impact of repopulation in the territories liberated following the 2020 conflict. It analyzes the transformation of community structures and the psychological well-being of forcibly displaced Azerbaijanis. The investigation reviews the historical legacy of occupation, detailing the hardships experienced during periods of displacement, and contrasts these with the post-liberation resurgence marked by community reunification, infrastructural rehabilitation, and cultural revival. Through a comparative analysis of conditions under occupation versus the renewed phase, the study highlights how state policies, grassroots initiatives, and targeted support programs have facilitated both social cohesion and emotional recovery. Emphasis is placed on the integrated approach that combines the rebuilding of physical infrastructures—such as roads, schools, and public facilities—with efforts to restore familial bonds and cultural identity. The findings suggest that these dual dimensions of recovery are crucial for fostering long-term stability, national pride, and economic progress. This work contributes to the understanding of post-conflict recovery processes and offers insights into strategies for sustainable development and psychological healing in regions emerging from prolonged conflict.