The Language That Rules the World: What’s Behind English’s Global Power?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.025002122Keywords:
English as a global language, Linguistic imperialism, Multilingualism and equity, Language and globalizationAbstract
English has attained unparalleled global prominence, functioning as the primary medium for international communication in diplomacy, education, science, and digital platforms. This article explores the historical, political, economic, and technological forces that have contributed to the global dominance of English, beginning with British colonial expansion and extending through American geopolitical influence and the rise of global digital culture. While English offers undeniable advantages in terms of access to knowledge and international mobility, its spread has also reinforced linguistic hierarchies, marginalized indigenous and minority languages, and raised concerns about linguistic imperialism. Drawing on perspectives from sociolinguistics, language policy, and digital communication, the article interrogates the tension between English as a tool of global empowerment and as a symbol of cultural and ideological dominance. It concludes by arguing for a more balanced linguistic environment in which multilingualism and linguistic justice are prioritized alongside global communication. The article offers insights relevant to educators, policymakers, and scholars seeking to understand and navigate the complex implications of English’s global role.
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