Comparative Typology of Azerbaijani and English: A Focus on the Non-Finite Forms of Verbs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.01024071Ключевые слова:
Non-finite verbs, Participles, Infinitives, Gerunds, Comparative typologyАннотация
This study examines and compares the non-finite verb forms in Azerbaijani and English, focusing on their morphological structures, syntactic roles, and functional characteristics. Non-finite verbs, including infinitives, participles, and gerunds, serve crucial roles in both languages by enabling grammatical abstraction and contributing to complex sentence structures. The analysis highlights the similarities in their uses, such as expressing purpose, describing actions, and modifying nouns, as well as notable differences in formation and syntactic behavior. Azerbaijani relies on a suffixation system, while English uses auxiliary markers and fixed forms like "to" and "-ing." Understanding these features provides deeper insights into typological distinctions and linguistic diversity, enhancing the broader field of comparative linguistics.
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