Incoterms in International Trade Law

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.2500014

Mots-clés :

Incoterms, Vienna Convention, 1980 Convention on the International Sale of Goods, International Chamber of Commerce, UNCITRAL, International Trade Law, Commercial Custom

Résumé

Post-World War II, worldwide trade and commerce in products have expanded considerably. This expansion is strongly correlated with the substantial rise in population and the swift advancement of technology and transportation methods. The requirements and expectations of contemporary society have led to significant transformations in international trade and the economy, resulting in heightened associated risks.

A multitude of private and public international lawyers and legal entities, including the United Nations and various international organizations, have endeavored to unify international trade law to substantially mitigate commercial risks and to legally integrate the economic and commercial activities of international actors under uniform regulations.

The International Chamber of Commerce is one such entity that has been issuing a series of three-letter phrases for the structuring of international buy and sale contracts, known as Incoterms, since 1935. These provisions have been essential in resolving international economic disputes. Whether these cases are adjudicated in domestic courts, through arbitration, or at the cross-border and international levels.

Biographies de l'auteur-e

  • Mohammad Ekram Yawar, Faculty of Law, International Science and Technology University, Warsaw, Poland

    [1] Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ekram Yawar, Dean of the Faculty of Law, International Science and Technology University, Warsaw, Poland, ekram.yawar@istu.edu.pl, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5212

  • Anwarulhaq Amani, İstanbul yeni yüzyıl University, İstanbul, Türkiye

    [2]Anwarulhaq Amani, Student at the Faculty of International Trade and Logistics,İstanbul yeni yüzyıl University, İstanbul, Türkiye, mail, anwar.amani@icloud.com, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1351-9476

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Publié

2025-02-26

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Ekram Yawar, M., & Amani, A. (2025). Incoterms in International Trade Law . EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education, 2(1), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.2500014

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