Donald Trump: International Economics and Economic Globalization (Economic Policy)

Atiqullah Matin; Mohammad Ekram Yawar

doi:10.69760/egjlle.2504001

Autoriai

Atiqullah Matin Termiz University of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0715-5804
Mohammad Ekram Yawar International Science and Technology University, Warsaw, Poland Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5212

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.2504001

##semicolon##

Užsienio politika##common.commaListSeparator## Trampas##common.commaListSeparator## globalizacija##common.commaListSeparator## ekonomika##common.commaListSeparator## tarptautinė ekonomika

Santrauka

Pagrindinis šio straipsnio tikslas – išnagrinėti Trumpo užsienio politiką ekonominės globalizacijos kontekste tarptautinės ekonomikos požiūriu, remiantis dokumentine analize.
Pagrindinis tyrimo klausimas yra: kokia yra Trumpo užsienio politika ekonominės globalizacijos kontekste tarptautinės ekonomikos požiūriu?
Rezultatai rodo, kad po Trumpo atėjimo į valdžią Amerikos politinė erdvė tapo itin poliarizuota ir partinė. Demokratai ir respublikonai tapo vis mažiau lankstūs daugeliu klausimų.

Kaip populistinis prezidentas, Trumpas susiduria su vis didėjančiais visuomenės, daugiausia respublikonų rinkėjų, reikalavimais dėl ekonomikos, ir tai padarė vidaus aplinką Amerikoje vis svarbesnę jam pačiam, iki tokio lygio, kad kai kurie tai vadina nauja izoliacine politika JAV.
Trumpo užsienio politika yra grindžiama savanaudiškumu. Jis teikia pirmenybę saviems interesams ir ekonominiam nacionalizmui, o ne tarptautinės ekonomikos globalizacijai, ir į ekonominę globalizaciją žvelgia skeptiškai.

Trumpas neskiria dėmesio ekonominei globalizacijai ir nacionalizmo pretekstu nutraukia arba reformuoja kai kurias prekybos sutartis.
Trumpas priešinasi liberaliai santvarkai Amerikoje ir siekia ją nutraukti, tikėdamas, kad pasaulio ekonomika nėra naudinga JAV, ir siekia iš esmės perdefinuoti Amerikos nacionalinius interesus.
Trumpo protekcionistinė politika pablogins pasaulio ekonomikos situaciją. Ši politika turės įtakos tarptautinei pinigų ir finansų sistemai.

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Atiqullah Matin Master’s Economics (by industries and spheres)Termiz University of Economics and Service, Atiqullahmatin@gmail.com, ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0715-5804
##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ekram YAWAR, Dean of the Faculty of Law, International Science and Technology University, Warsaw, Poland. Email: ekram.yawar@istu.edu.pl. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-5212

##submission.citations##

Omidbakhsh, Esfandiar, (2005) Challenges of Economic Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Fifty-eighth Specialized Meeting of the Foreign Policy Research Department, Center for Strategic Studies, System Interest Recognition Complex.

Barati, Sahar, (2018) “A Comparative Study of Obama and Trump’s Foreign Policy Orientation,” (2008-2018) Thesis in International Relations, Yazd University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences - Law and Political Science Group

Haji Yousefi, Amir Mohammad, (2002) “Globalization of the Economy, Internationalization of the State and Cooperation, Issued by J. A. Iran", Journal of Political and Economic Perspectives, No. 3

Dahshiar, Hossein, (2007) Foreign Policy and Grand Strategy of the United States of America, Tehran: Qoms

Karimifard, Hossein (2018) Trump's Foreign Policy and the Realities of the International System, Strategic Studies of Public Policy, pp. 1-18

Griffiths, Martin; (2009) Encyclopedia of International Relations and World Politics, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, Nei Publishing House, first edition,

Ghanbari, Sohail (2018) The Role of Saudi Arabia in US Foreign Policy in the Middle East during the Obama and Trump Presidency, Master's Thesis in Political Science, Imam Khomeini International University (RA), Faculty of Social Sciences

Mohammadzadeh Ebrahimi, Farzad; Mohammadreza Maliki; Saeed Vothoghi (2017), “Donald Trump and the Legacy of Obama’s Realist Policy in the Middle East”, Journal of World Politics, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 153-123.

Mosheerzadeh, Humaira, (2010). Changes in International Relations Theories, Tehran: Samat Publications.

Yazdan Pham, Mahmoud (2016) Trump’s Foreign Policy and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Journal of Strategic Studies, 2017.

Alili, Ahmad. 2017. “Trump Foreign Policy Impact in the Caucasus: Projecting Azerbaijan -USA relations for the next four years and beyond”. Available at: http: //cesd.az/new/wp - content /uploads/

/01/CESD_Paper_Trump-foreign-policy- impact-in-the-Caucasus.pdf.pp 2-16.

Amadeo, K. (Jan, 2019 ) ,The Historical Impact of Globalisation on Economies and Business, Retrieved from The Balance.

Brands, Hal. 2017. “Can U.S. Internationalism Survive Trump? American internationalism is not dead yet, but that it faces serious long term maladies”. Foreign Policy. Available at:

www.foreignpolicy.com/2017/05/25/can-u-s-internationalism- survive-trump.

Cherkaoui, Mohammed. 2016. “Clinton versus Trump: Two - Distant Visions for America”. Available at: http://scar.gmu.edu/sites/default/files/MCherkaoui%20 Report%20on%20US%20Politics.pdf. pp 1-17.

Cohen, Stephen D. Joel R. Paul and Robert A. Bleches. (1996). Fundamentals of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy: Economics, Politics, Laws, and Issues, Boulder. Westview Press.

Cruz, Roman. 2017. “Trump’s isolationism on full display at international climate talks”. Available at: http: //thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/ 361390 - trumps-isolationism-on-full-display-at- international-climate-talks

Haar, Roberta. 2016. “The Trump effect on-US foreign policy”. Available at: https: //www .atlcom .nl/ap _archive/pdf/AP%202016%20nr.%205/Haar.pdf. pp 1-6.

Holsti, K. J.; International Politics: A Framework for Analysis; New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, 1982.

Jack C. Plano & Roy Olton, The International Relations Dictionary, Forth Edition, New York: Longman, 1988.

Justin Kuepper (2019), Globalization Benefits World Economies, International Investing Lessons From Warren Buffett's Annual Letter, July 29, 2019

Kaarbo, Juliet; "Prime Minister Leadership Styles in Foreign Policy Decision Making: A Framework for Research", Political psychology; Vol. 18, No. 3, 1997, Pp. 553-81.

Krasner, Stephen D. (1983). "Regimes and the Limits of Realism: Regimes as Autonomous Variables" in International Regime. ed. by. Stephen D. Krasner. Cornell University Press.

Krauthammer, Charles. 2017. “Trump’s foreign policy revolution”. Available at: https: //www. Washingtonpost . com/opinions/global-opinions/trumps-foreign- policy-revolution /2017/01/26/ c69268a6-e402-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_ story.html? Morgenthau, Hans; Politics Among Nations; 4th edition, New York: 1970

Michael H Fuchs (2019), Trump's foreign policy is for sale. That threatens our national security, https://www.theguardian.com/ commentisfree/ 2019 / oct/02/trump-foreign-policy-impeachment

Nicolas A. Pologeorgis (2019), How Globalization Affects Developed Countries,https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/10/globalization-developed -countries.asp

Larres, Klaus. 2017. “Donald Trump and America’s Grand Strategy: U.S. foreign policy toward Europe. Russia and China”. Available at: http: //www.globalpolicyjournal. com/art icles/conflict-and security/donald-trump-and-america% E2%80%99s-grand-strategy-us-foreign-policy-toward-eu.

Paul, T.V. (2005). “Soft Balancing in the Age of US Primacy”. International Security. Vol. 30, No.1. Summer.

Walt, Stephan. 2016. “Could There Be a Peace of Trumphalia?”. Available at: http: //Foreignpolicy .com/2016/11/14/could-there-be-a-peace-of-trumphalia

Wolfforth, William C. 2008. Realism and Foreign Policy; Theories, Actors, Cases. Edited by Steve Smith and Amelia Hadfield and Tim Dunne. Oxford University Press.